Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell
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Summary
Outliers: The Story of Success by Malcolm Gladwell a non-fiction book focusing on factors which contribute to high level of success was first published in 2008. The author describes an outlier as a person who is so far ahead in his or her field that they define their own success. Gladwell points out that success is not only due to individual merit and dedication rather it depends on many other factors. Achievers need a great deal of luck and also the cultural legacy which they inherit from the society they were born and lived in.Gladwell opens the book with the observation that high proportion of the Canadian hockey players are born in the earlier months of the calendar year. The youth hockey leagues determine eligibility for the calendar year which means the children born earlier in the year will be larger and better prepared to succeed. He also gives examples of the musical ensemble the Beatles and Microsoft’s founder Bill Gates and the reasons for their enormous success. Gladwell reasons that family culture, friendship and one’s society has a great role to play in any individual’s success.
Gladwell also emphasizes the “10,000-hour” rule in his book, based on a study by Anders Ericsson. The author reasons that greatness requires considerable amount of time practicing one’s trade. The Beatles played more than 1200 times in different cities between 1960 to 1964, thereby amassing a playing time of more than 10,000 hours which is a prerequisite for greatness. Similarly, Bill Gates spent more than 10,000 hours of programming when he got access to the high school computer in 1968, aged 13 years.